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Like Park Chung-hee (Asia/South Korea: 1962-79) and Idi Amin Dada (Africa/Uganda: 1971-79), Fidel Castro is a sports fanatic and enjoys observing all types of Olympic sports. Fidel Castro has visited the national team’s training camps, sports schools, National Schools Games and expended time with the students-athletes and Olympic players. Since 1990, the Cuban dictatorship has expended more than $80 million per year into Olympic sport. However, Cuba is not an Olympic paradise. Cuba’s progressed sporting history has been marked by sporting defections. Every dictatorship has a style of it is own. Leonidas Rafael Trujillo had one: Dominican music. Francois Duvalier had one: Haitian culture. Kim Jong Il has one: the cinematography. He likes films as “Gone with the Wind”, a famous film American. The dictator of North Korea wrote an essay “On the Art of Cinema”. The Idi Amin Dada regimewas notorious for torturing political prisoners, forbidding dissent and free speech. Under the dictatorship of Idi Amin Dada, in regards to 350,000 humans were killed. But he loves Olympic sports like Fidel Castro Ruz. During 1970s he had become an outspoken champion of sport in the Third World. I remembered that the Ugandan team won two gold, four silver and three bronze medals for the duration of the Commonwealth Games in New Zealand in 1974. Overall Ugandan team ranked tenth, before Wales, Trinidad Tobago, Tanzania and Jamaica. Fidel Castro once said: “What has Cuba’s role been in the Olympic Games? What has it achieved? What has been the fruit of our attempts to advertize healthful clean sports? At the 1972 Olympics, we finished 14th among 122 countries. At the Montreal Olympics in 1976–Juantorena remembers this well, and so do we–we finished 8th amongst 88 taking part countries. In 1980, in Moscow we finished 4th amidst 81 countries; in 1992, in Spain we finished 5th amidst 169 countries; and in Atlanta, in 1996 we finished 8th among 197 countries. Could any person refuse these figures”. But underneath one of the world’s oldest surviving dictatorships, the sport has become a utile way for women and men to access to freedom. Certainly, Cuban sport is a story of both feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized and miracles. The Cuban government reacted with increduly when in 1980 Roberto Urrutia, a weightlifter, unexpectedly declared his decision to seek asylum in the United States. At the age 14 Urrutia made weightlifting high top priority, and ten months later he established national records. Urrutia entered the 1975 Pan American Championship at the age of 18 and won gold medals for Cuba. In December, in Matanzas, he become the firstborn Latin American weightlifter to obtain a World record. In 1976 he at last realized his dream of competing in the Olympics. Like Alberto Juantorena (track and field), Teofilo Stevenson (boxing) and Mireya Luis Hernandez (volleyball), Roberto Urrutia Hernandez, former fellow member of Youth Communist Union, was a symbol of the Cuban Revolution. Roberto, was born on December 12, 1956, in La Havana, won 3 gold medals at the 1978 Weightlifting World Championships and ended world Soviet’s-year domination of international weightlifting. Certainly, he was voted Hero of the Year by Prensa Latina. Before the Moscow Olympic Games, Roberto Urrutia defected to the United States thru Mexico. In the past few years, we have seen a number of events take place: Taimaris Aguero, a player, came to seek freedom in Italy; Odelin Molina, an great footballer from La Havana sought political asylum in the United States; and Dulce Tellez, a sportswoman, came to San Juan de Puerto Rico. Aguero, who at 1,77, was considered one of the best female athletes in the Americas, at the age of 16 she become the youngest person ever to be a fellow member of Cuban Team. During the 1993 World Junior Championships in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Aguero finished basi in the contest for best setter. When Tanya Ortyz, setter from 1987 to 1995, declared her intent to retire at the end of 1995, Aguero was considered a leading campaigner for the post. Therefore, she was keywoman when Cuba finished initial at the 1998 World Championship. In 2000 Aguero helped the Cuban team reach victory at the Olympic Games. If not the greatest setter ever, she is surely the most celebrated in volleyball history. Nowadays Taimaris Aguero is one of the most remembered and dearest sportswomen by Cubans. Behind baseball, volleyball is the most general sport in Cuba. Dulce Tellez was named best player in the 2006 Pan American Championships in Puerto Rico. Under her leadership Cuba won the bronze medal in volleyball in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. She left Cuba in July 2006–three months before the World Championships in Tokyo. Before the 2006 World Championships, Cuba was ranked 3rd in the world. Now it is rated 7th. Meanwhile, Odelin Molina, was born on August, 1974, in La Havana, was one of Cuba’s best footballer and played the 1991 World Championship Under-16 in Italy. In 1995 he defected to the United States, where he lives now. SPORTING DEFECTIONS 1. Abvin Sánchez, Lazaro-Soccer…1995…United States 2. Aguero, Taimaris-Volleyball…2001….Switzerland 3. Aldama, Yamilé-Track and Field…2003…United Kingdom 4. Arocha, Rene-Baseball…1991…United States 5. Arrojo, Rolando-Baseball…1996…United States 6. Barthelemy, Giorbis-Boxing…1990…United States 7. Blanco, Enrico-Boxing…1967…Canada 8. Bordabehere, Roger-Cycling…1994…Venezuela 9. Borrell, Lazaro-Basketball…1999…Puerto Rico 10. Brito Ferrer, Michel-Gymnastics….2003…United States 11. Brito, Javier-Volleyball…2004…Puerto Rico 12. Caballero, Angel Oscar-Basketball…1999…Puerto Rico 13. Cala, Yosleider-Volleyball…2003…Puerto Rico 14. Campoalegre, Ramón-Water Polo…1998…United States 15. Casamayor, Joel-Boxing……..1993…..United States 16. Castillo, Ulises-Boxing……….1993…..United States 17. Contreras, José Ariel-Baseball…2002…Nicaragua 18. Chappe, Taimi-Fencing…2002…Spain 19. De la Pena, Janerky-Gymnastics…2003…United States 20. Delgado, Alberto-Soccer…2002…United States 21. Dennis, Angel-Volleyball…2001…Belgium 22. Díaz, Juan Carlos-Baseball…1996…Dominican Republic 23. Dominguez, Iván-Cycling…1998…United States 24. Duquesne, Alfredo-Basketball…1994…Canada. 25. Garbey, Ramón-Boxing…………1993…..United States 26. García, Ives-Swimming…2001…Puerto Rico 27. García, Osvaldo Junior-Water Polo…1995…United States 28. García Martínez, Aliet-Soccer…2000…..United States 29. Gato, Ramón-Volleyball…2001…Belgium 30. Gilbert, Andres-Basketball….1993…Puerto Rico 31. Gomez, Juan Carlos-Boxing……1995…Germany 32. González, José-Cycling…1994…Venezuela 33. Gregory, Elvis-Fencing…2002…Portugal 34. Griñan, Fernando-Soccer…….1996….United States 35. Guillen, Alain-Water Polo…1998…United States 36. Guillen, Arnaldo-Water Polo…1998…United States 37. Hernández, Adrian-Baseball…2000…Dominican Republic 38. Hernandez, Alain-Soccer…2000…Costa Rica 39. Hernandez, Ihosvany-Volleyball…2001…Belgium 40. Hernandez, Jorge Luis-Volleyball…2001…Belgium 41. Hernandez, Livan-Baseball…1995…Mexico 42. Hernandez, Odalys-Softball….1993…Puerto Rico 43. Hernández,Orlando-Baseball…1997…By boat 44. Herrera, Roberto Carlos-Basketball….1999…Puerto Rico 45. Herrera, Ruperto-Basketball…1994…Canada 46. Hurtado, Diobelys-Boxing…1995…United States 47. Ibañez, Ciro-Weightlifting…1986….United States 48. Juncosa, Abel-Shooting….1999….Canada 49. Lapera, Ulises-Field Hockey…1999…Canadá 50. León Tamayo, Charles-Gymnastics…2003…United States 51. Marshall, Leonel-Volleyball…2001…Belgium 52. Martinez, Juan Carlos-Water Polo…1993…United States 53. Martinez, Rey-Soccer…2002…United States 54. Matienzo, Richard-Basketball….1994…Canada 55. Miranda, Arturo-Diving…1995…Canada 56. Montalvo, Niurka-Track and Field…1997…Greece 57. Muñoz, Daimara-Swimming…1998…Puerto Rico 58. Nuñez, Jesús-Cycling…1998…Venezuela 59. Nunez, Vladimir-Baseball…1995…Venezuela 60. Ortega, William-Baseball…1996…México. 61. Perez, Angel-Kayak…1993…United States 62. Perez, José-Track and Field…1997…Puerto Rico 63. Piedra, Armando-Water Polo…1995…United States 64. Pino, Héctor-Basketball…1999…Puerto Rico 65. Ramírez, Rio-Diving…1993…Puerto Rico 66. Rodriguez, Heriberto-Cycling…1998…Venezuela 67. Rodriguez Osorio, Gunther-Swimming…2003…Puerto Rico 68. Romero Mayeta, Laseer-Volleyball…2001…Bélgica 69. Rosales, Nubis-Swimming…1998…Puerto Rico 70. Salas, Maikel-Volleyball…2004…Puerto Rico 71. Sánchez, Alex-Baseball…1994…By boat 72. Sánchez, Alexis-Track and Field…1998….Puerto Rico 73. Toca, Jorge Luis-Baseball…1998…By boat 74. Trevejo, Iván-Fencing…2002…Portugal 75. Urrutia, Roberto-Weightlifting….1980….Mexico 76. Valdés, Tatiana-Kayak…1994…United States 77. Vázquez, Juan-Basketball….1999….Canada 78. Wilson, Jesús-Wrestling…1994…United States 79. Zayas, Daniel-Weightlifting…1987…United States |
